Showing posts with label book. Show all posts
Showing posts with label book. Show all posts

September 23, 2023

THE PUPPY'S NEW ADVENTURES / THE PUPPY'S FURTHER ADVENTURES / THE PUPPY'S GREAT ADVENTURES

 

THE PUPPY’S NEW ADVENTURES / THE PUPPY’S FURTHER ADVENTURES / THE PUPPY’S GREAT ADVENTURES
(ABC, September 25, 1982-October 29, 1983)
 
Ruby-Spears Enterprises, Hanna-Barbera Productions (season 1)

 

MAIN CAST:
Billy Jacoby – Petey
Nancy McKeon – Dolly
Michael Bell – Duke, Dash, various
Peter Cullen – Lucky
Tony O’Dell – Tommy
Janet Waldo – Tommy’s mother
John Stephenson – Tommy’s father, various

  

Catherine Woolley was a prolific writer best known for her children’s books under both her name and her pen name, Jane Thayer. Her first book, I Like Trains, was published in 1944 and her last, Writing for Children, in 1989. Within that 45-year timeframe, she had penned 87 children’s books, including 1958’s The Puppy Who Wanted a Boy. It was the story of a puppy named Petey who wanted a little boy of his own for Christmas in a town where they were in short supply. After trying and failing to convince several dogs to give up their boys, he would eventually find Ricky at an orphanage, and found himself with not one but many boys.

The original book.


20 years later, the book got a second life as it was one of the ones chosen for an adaptation into an episode of the anthology series ABC Weekend Specials. Produced by Ruby-Spears Enterprises, it followed Beagle mix Petey (Todd Turquand), the only member of a litter not to be adopted, as he searched for a boy of his own. Like the book, he tried to convince a couple of dogs to give up their boys to no avail. In order to expand the story to a full 22-minutes, Barbara Avedon and Barbara Corday added Petey encountering two dog bullies and foiling their attempt to steal food; escaping capture from a cruel dog-seller with a group of strays; and attempting to pass himself off as a toy dog so a boy and his mother would buy him. He finally found his boy, now named Tommy, at the orphanage.

The original special title card.


The episode performed well enough to not only earn Ruby-Spears its first Emmy nomination, but gained something the book itself never did: sequels. “The Puppy’s Great Adventure” saw Petey (now Bryan Scott) have to win over Tommy’s dog-hating adoptive parents. “The Puppy’s Amazing Rescue” had Petey and his friend/love interest, a Cocker Spaniel mix named Dolly (Nancy McKeon), try to avoid dangers while getting help for their humans trapped in an avalanche. “The Puppy Saves the Circus” gave Petey (now Sparky Marcus) amnesia and saw him becoming a breakout performer in a struggling circus.

Dash, Duke, Lucky, Dolly and Petey.


With the sequels also being well-received, and reruns of the original still getting high ratings, ABC decided to take things to the next level and greenlight a full animated series. Dubbed The Puppy’s New Adventures, Petey’s (now Billy Jacoby) family decided to move overseas by ship and took Dolly with them. Stowing away were Petey’s friends from his days as a stray: Duke (Michael Bell), a German shepherd/Labrador Retriever mix who looked after the group; Dash (also Bell), a sleek and speedy Greyhound who was both the smartest of the group and also the most cowardly; and Lucky (Peter Cullen), a big and strong St. Bernard who was a little light in the brains department. A freak storm washed the dogs overboard and they had to journey through various counties looking for Tommy (Tony O’Dell) and his parents. Along the way, they encountered people (understanding them perfectly, although they couldn’t speak back) or animals who needed their help before they could move on to the next destination. Each episode featured an opening narration by Petey setting up the circumstances of their upcoming adventure.



The Puppy’s New Adventures debuted on ABC on September 25, 1982. Inexplicably, it was combined with the dissimilar Scooby-Doo and Scrappy Doo (1980) in a block called The Scooby & Scrappy-Doo/Puppy Hour. Hanna-Barbera, makers of Scooby-Doo, and Ruby-Spears were both owned by the same parent company, Taft Broadcasting, and Joe Ruby and Ken Spears were former employees of Hanna-Barbera and the creators of Scooby-Doo. While Hanna-Barbera continued the pre-production and voice-over work for their half of the block, Ruby-Spears handled the actual production of the entire program, resulting in some of their unique sound effects library being heard in the Scooby segments. The series was written by Mark Jones, Buzz Dixon, Diane Dixon, Jack Enyart, Steve Gerber and Gary Greenfield, with Jones serving as executive story consultant and Michael Maurer as story editor. Dean Elliott and Hoyt Curtin were the musical directors, with Paul DeKorte as the musical supervisor.



The series was renewed for a second season, this time airing independently as The Puppy’s Further Adventures. The globe-trotting storyline was ended in a two-part episode resulting in Petey being reunited with his family and his friends being adopted by them. Their new adventures usually involved joining Tommy as his father (John Stephenson) went on scientific expeditions or visited friends. A new recurring dog character was introduced named Glyder (Josh Rodine), whose enormous ears caused him to constantly trip when on the ground, but allowed him to glide in the air. Writers for this season included Jones, Gerber, Flint Dille, Michael J. Reaves, Marc Scott Zicree, Janis Diamond, Martin Pasko and Sheldon Stark, with Diamond serving as story consultant. Although no new episodes were made for the third season, a third season of reruns did air as The Puppy’s Great Adventures from September 8-November 10, 1984. Great Adventures would return for a final run on CBS from September 13-November 8, 1986.

Ad for CBS Saturday morning's initial 1986 line-up.


While Puppy has never seen a home media or streaming release, various episodes have resurfaced online on sites like YouTube. It did, however, receive other merchandise across four years. In 1982, Etone International released stuffed toys of Petey and Dolly. The following year, Antioch Publishing Company released three books—ABC with Petey (a Little Shape book), Hide and Seek (a What’s Inside? Pop-Open book), and The Puppy Who Wanted a Boy (a sticker book)—and Playskool a 15-piece jigsaw puzzle. In 1984, Milton Bradley released a board game and four 25-piece frame-tray puzzles, while Hestair Puzzles released an 80-piece jigsaw puzzle. 1985 saw the release of a coloring book by Western Publishing, and a French language 7” vinyl single titled “Les Poupies” performed by VĂ©ronique Bodoin from Polydor Records.

 

 

EPISODE GUIDE:
Season 1:
“The Treasure of the Ancient Ruins” (9/25/82) – NO SYNOPSIS AVAILABLE.
 
“The Puppy’s Dangerous Mission” (10/2/82) – The dogs must keep a serum meant to heal an ailing young king out of the hands of enemy spies.
 
“An American Puppy in Paris” (10/9/82) – NO SYNOPSIS AVAILABLE.
 
“The Puppy and the Pirates” (10/16/82) – NO SYNOPSIS AVAILABLE.
 
“The Mystery of the Wailing Cat” (10/23/82) – NO SYNOPSIS AVAILABLE.
 
“The Puppy’s Australian Adventure” (10/30/82) – NO SYNOPSIS AVAILABLE.
 
“Puppy and the Reluctant Bull” (11/6/82) – The dogs must rescue a gentle bull that has been abducted to participate in a bullfight.
 
“The Puppy’s Hong Kong Adventure” (11/13/82) – NO SYNOPSIS AVAILABLE.
 
“Honolulu Puppy” (11/20/82) – NO SYNOPSIS AVAILABLE.
 
“The Puppy’s Great Escape” (11/27/82) – The dogs attempt to reunite a grandmother separated from her grandchildren by the Berlin Wall.
 
“The Puppy’s Great Race” (12/4/82) – NO SYNOPSIS AVAILABLE.
 
“The Puppy’s Amazon Adventure” (12/11/82) – NO SYNOPSIS AVAILABLE.
 
“Petey and the 101 Seals” (12/18/82) – The dogs must protect a baby seal from some poachers.
 
Season 2:
“Glyder, the Misfit Puppy” (9/10/83) – The dogs try to keep a puppy with enormous ears from becoming a sideshow attraction.
 
“Puppy Goes Home” (9/17/83) – Thieves kidnap Petey’s family to get inside a top-secret government crate.
 
“Puppy and the Badlands” (9/24/83) – Petey’s family goes on an archaeological dig where bandits happen to be looking for lost Civil War gold.
 
“Puppy in Omega World” (10/1/83) – Tommy and the dogs are taken on a tour of futuristic theme park Omega World where things are mysteriously going haywire.
 
“Puppy and the Spies” (10/8/83) – Duke, Dash and Lucky get themselves “recruited” into the scheme of enemy spies looking to steal plans from NASA.
 
“Puppy Goes to College” (10/15/83) – Glyder ends up performing at Tommy’s father’s old college where a plot is in the works against the governor.
 
“Puppy and the Brown Eyed Girl” (10/22/83) – NO SYNOPSIS AVAILABLE.
 
“Biggest Diamond in the World” (10/29/83) – Tommy ends up kidnapped by a pair of jewel thieves whose crime he stumbles across.

September 16, 2023

AROUND THE WORLD IN 80 DAYS (1972)

 

AROUND THE WORLD IN EIGHTY DAYS (1972)
(NBC, September 9-December 23, 1972)
 
Air Programs International, Five Arrows Films

 

 

MAIN CAST:
Alastair Duncan – Phileas Fogg
Ross Higgins – Jean Passepartout
Max Osbiston – Mr. Fix
Owen Weingott – Lord Maze

 

      Around the World in Eighty Days is an adventure novel written by Jules Verne and first published in 1872 as serialized installments in the French newspaper Le Temps. Events such as the first transcontinental railroad in America, the opening of the Suez Canal, and the linking of railways in India fascinated Verne on what that could mean for global travel. No longer relegated to globe-trotting adventurers, it would soon be possible that the common person could circumnavigate the world on a whim. And that was what kicked his story off.

The 1873 collected publication.


      The novel follows wealthy English gentleman Phileas Fogg who argued with members of his club that the opening of a new railway section in India made it possible to get around the world in 80 days. He's challenged to prove that, with the wager being half his fortune: £20,000 (or roughly £1.9 million in today’s money, time of writing). With his remaining money and valet, Jean Passepartout, Fogg sets out to win the wager.

Phileas Fogg's path.


            Of course, the journey wasn’t smooth. Fogg and Passepartout encountered numerous obstacles both natural and man-made along the way; starting with the fact that the newspaper article that inspired the whole thing ended up being wrong, and that the connecting track in India hadn’t yet been built. They gained a new traveling companion in Aouda, who was set to be sacrificed against her will by fire. They also had a shadow: Scotland Yard detective Fix, who believed Fogg was a bank robber whose description he matched and was determined to arrest him either on British territory or back in London. Ultimately, Fogg did get arrested and subsequently released when it was learned that the actual culprit had already been caught. Believing he missed the deadline, Fogg was resigned to living in poverty until Passepartout reminded him that they were actually ahead of schedule, basically thanks to time zones chipping away time from their journey as went against the sunrise. Fogg won the bet and the love of Aouda, and split the money with Passepartout and Fix.

Game board illustrating Nellie Bly's journey in 1889.


      Around the World became one of Verne’s most acclaimed works. Following the book’s publication, many attempts had been made to follow Fogg’s fictional path and either match or beat his record. Rival reporters Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland both attempted it in 1889 for their respective newspapers; achieving it within 72 days and 76 ½ days, respectively. Theater critic and historian James Willis Sayre used only public transportation in 1903 to make it in just over 54 days. Jumping ahead, media executive Sir Nicholas Coleridge did it within 78 days in 1984, while Monty Python member Michael Palin did it as part of a travelogue, Around the World in 80 Days with Michael Palin, in 17 hours short of 80 days in 1988. In 2009 twelve celebrities did a relay version of the journey for the BBC’s Children in Need charity drive; and in 2017 cyclist Mark Beaumont did it by bicycle in just over 78 days.



            As with other enduring works of literature, Around the World has been adapted, expanded upon, or parodied numerous times across various media; including stage plays as early as 1874, films as early as 1919, television films, games and more. One of those was an Australian animated series that aired in 1972; the first Australian-produced cartoon to be aired on American network television.


Fogg, Passepartout and Toto.


            Around the World in Eighty Days was a very loose adaptation of the novel. While the protagonist was still Phileas Fogg (Alastair Duncan), his motivations for the journey were much different. This version was in love with a woman named Belinda Maze (Janet Waldo) and wanted to marry her. But her uncle, Lord Maze (Owen Weingott), was against a commoner becoming her husband. Maze proposed a wager: if he could successfully travel the world in 80 days, he would allow him to marry Belinda. If he failed, he would never see her again. A pot of £20,000 was thrown in for good measure (and as a nod to the original plotline).


Mr. Fix being chastised by Lord Maze.


            Fogg accepted this proposal and set out with his French valet, Jean Passepartout (Ross Higgins), and Passepartout’s pet monkey, Toto (even the Australians weren’t above the animal sidekick trope prevalent in that era). They would employ all manner of transportation native to the 19th century including balloons, trains, animals and ships. However, Maze planned to win this bet and hired a saboteur, Mr. Fix (Max Osbiston), to interfere and impede Fogg’s journey by any means necessary.

The random collection of stuff Fogg asked for coming in handy as makeshift transport.


            Around the World in Eighty Days debuted on NBC on September 9, 1972. Each episode followed a similar structure: Fogg announced their intended location; Fogg asked Passepartout to pack a bag with a seemingly random collection of items that actually end up serving a purpose in the episode; Fogg delivered a proverb to Passepartout that would also help in their success by episode’s end; Fix had a full discussion with himself about how he planned to stop Fogg; Fogg and Passepartout followed their itinerary and along the way Fogg would explain the history of their visited locations; Fix was hot on their heels, usually in a disguise that they failed to see through at first (typically that of the driver of whatever transport they were taking); and the episode ended with Fogg exclaiming “Good show, Passepartout!” The series was approached with a more comedic slant than the book; particularly in the ridiculous plans Fix kept coming up with that backfired on him, or Passepartout’s overreactions to various situations as they arose (as well as constantly declaring “Fix tricks!” when things went wrong). Occasionally, Maze would take a hand in trying to derail Fogg himself. Belinda would also send Fogg support, information she overheard about Maze’s schemes (some of which was falsely planted by Maze with that expectation) and joined him occasionally along the way.

Fix up to his tricks posing as an engineer.


            The series was produced by Walter J. Hucker, a staff producer for Air Programs International, and entirely written by Chet Stover and directed by Leif Gram, respectively. The series’ music was composed by John Sangster, with the theme being a variation of the tune from “Mademoiselle from Armentières”. Around the World ran for a single season of 16 episodes, and although we never see them actually return to England, the final episode ended with them on their way. 40 years after its original airing, Visual Entertainment would release the complete series to DVDAdditionally, a statue of Mr. Fix was reportedly seen at the Zoo XII Months in Ukraine.

  

EPISODE GUIDE (note: the episodes don’t have official names and are named after the featured locations):
“London, Buckingham Palace” (9/9/72) – Fix tries to keep Fogg from his appointment with the Queen to secure a letter to leave London on his journey.
 
“Paris” (9/16/72) – Fix hijacks the boat and later the train Fogg plans to take to catch an airship out of Paris.
 
“Switzerland and the Alps” (9/23/72) – Fix attempts to frame Fogg for the destruction of a statue of William Tell.
 
“Rome” (9/30/72) – Fix plots to frame Fogg for stealing a painting from the museum via the fact he’s seemingly driving the only car in Rome.
 
“Naples, Pompei” (10/7/72) – Fix attempts to make Fogg a permanent resident of Pompei.
 
“Mediterranean Sea, Greek Islands” (10/14/72) – Maze arranges for Fogg to end up on the wrong ship.
 
“Greece, Athens” (10/21/72) – Maze plots to use inclement weather to trick Fogg into taking a not-so-shortcut to Athens.
 
“Egypt and the Pyramids” (10/28/72) – A dream makes Fix believe Fogg is searching for a magic carpet to help him get around the world quickly.
 
“Sinai and Petra” (11/4/72) – Fix causing them to miss their boat has Fogg taking the dangerous overland route and winding up in the lost city of Petra inhabited by bandits.
 
“Gaza, Damascus and Palmyra” (11/11/72) – Maze has fix kidnap Passepartout and bring him to Palmyra.
 
“Persia, Isfahan” (11/18/72) – Fix poses as a fortune-teller and gets an exhausted Fogg roped into a polo game where losing could prove fatal.
 
“India, Udaipur” (11/25/72) – Fogg gains a new travelling companion in a far-sighted elephant he helped with a custom pair of glasses.
 
“China sea, China” (12/2/72) – After being blown off course, Fogg helps a Chinese village get the money they need to pay their taxes and save their land.
 
“Japan, Tokyo, Mount Fuji” (12/9/72) – Maze has Fix frame Fogg for stealing a pearl in Japan while slowing him down with traps on Mount Fuji.
 
“United States, California, San Francisco” (12/16/72) – Fix enlists the aid of Native Americans and robbers to stop Fogg as he rides on the train carrying the transcontinental railroad golden spike.
 
“United States, Louisiana, New Orleans; England” (12/23/72) – Fix attempts to keep Passepartout from becoming King of Mardi Gras and ordering themselves a boat to England.

September 02, 2023

THE ADVENTURES OF GULLIVER

 

THE ADVENTURES OF GULLIVER
(ABC, September 14, 1968-January 4, 1969)
 
Hanna-Barbera Productions

 

MAIN CAST:
Jerry Dexter – Gary Gulliver
John Stephenson – Captain John Leech, Thomas Gulliver, King Pomp, various
Ginny Tyler – Flirtacia
Allan Melvin – Bunko
Don Messick – Eager, Tagg, various
Herb Vigran – Glum

  

 Gulliver’s Travels, or Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. In Four Parts. By Lemuel Gulliver, First a Surgeon, and then a Captain of Several Ships is a book written by Jonathan Swift and first published in 1726. It was meant to be a satire of human nature, English customs, politics of the day, and travelouges, and contributed to the rise of the novel as a literary form in English. 

A well-known image of Gulliver being tied down by the Lilliputians.


The book was told in four parts from the first-person from the perspective of Lemuel Gulliver, a surgeon and sea captain that travelled the world. The first part, probably the most well-known, had Gulliver as the sole survivor of a shipwreck that ended up in Lilliput, a land where the populace was only 6-inches tall. Parodying the English political parties, the Tories and Whigs, the Lilliputians engaged in ridiculous customs and petty debates while court positions were filled by those that were good at ridiculous feats of skill. Gulliver is asked to help in the conflict with the empire of Blefuscu over which end of an egg should be broken, their religious doctrine. After falling out of favor with the Lilliputians he found a human-sized boat in Blefuscu and escaped back to England.

Gulliver in the land of giants.


The second voyage took him to Brobdingnag, this time populated by giants. Captured by a farmer, Gulliver was put on exhibit and eventually purchased by their queen. Their king, however, wasn’t quite as taken by him over his stories of England and was horrified by Gulliver’s offer to make them projectile weapons. He was snatched up by an eagle and rescued by normal-sized people at sea.

Gulliver spying Laputa.


The third voyage saw him on the flying island of Laputa, whose populace were so lost in thought they needed to be reminded to pay attention, and who loved mathematics and music but had no practical applications for either. Visiting the continent of Balnibarbi, the land below the island, he found the fields in ruin and people living in squalor as the citizenry were governed by a learned academy that spent all their time on impractical experiments; such as extracting sunbeams from cucumbers. The island of sorcerers, Glubbdubdrib, yielded insights into the great lies of history. Finally, he went to the kingdom of Luggnagg, whose citizens were immortal but aged as if they were mortal, rendering them miserable. From there, Gulliver was able to get to Japan and back to England.

The Houyhnhnms herding their Yahoos during a harvest.


The last voyage took him to the land of the Houyhnhnms, intelligent horses who were superior to the brutish humanoid race of Yahoos; some of whom were tamed in a twist on the human-beast relationship. The Houyhnhnms were fascinated by Gulliver who seemed to them to be a better version of the Yahoos, but his stories of England led them to conclude they were just as bad as the Yahoos and that Gulliver must leave. Upon his return to England, Gulliver decided to spurn human connections and bought horses to converse with instead.

The first edition of the book.

The book was first published in England by Benjamin Motte, utilizing five printing houses for speedy production to avoid piracy. Fearing persecution due to the book being transparently anti-Whig, he made several edits to the manuscript without Swift’s input to soften the blow and added material defending Queen Anne before publication. The book proved popular with the populace, although Swift’s peers were often critical of its messages and depictions of humanity. Naturally, members of the Whig party were offended at the mocking of their politics. The book was reprinted in 1735 by Irish publisher George Faulkner with Motte’s edits removed. Swift composed a “letter” from Gulliver to his cousin Sympson complaining of Motte’s alterations to be included in the new edition, as was a set of five Verses on Gulliver’s Travels written by Swift’s friend, Alexander Pope. Both versions of the book would be reprinted over the years with additional material.


Gary with Tagg and the sinister Captain Leech.


As with many other great works of literature that have endured over centuries, Gulliver’s Travels has been adapted numerous times—although many put to film have tended to focus only on the first two adventures—and there have been a wide range of unofficial sequels and imitations.  One of these efforts was made by Hanna-Barbera, loosely borrowing the names and themes from the first adventure for an all-new animated series. The Adventures of Gulliver followed father and son Thomas (mistakenly called “Lemuel” by many sources, voiced by John Stephenson) and Gary Gulliver (Jerry Dexter) as they went on a treasure-hunting voyage with their dog, Tagg (which many sources mistakenly call “Bib”, voiced by Don Messick). However, the sinister Captain Leech (Stephenson) also wanted the treasure and tried to steal their map, resulting in their ship crashing on the rocks.

Our Lilliputian friends (clockwise from top): King Pomp, Flirtatica, Bunko, Eager and Glum.


Gary and Tagg found themselves on the very island they were looking for, which turned out to be the home of the Lilliputians—beings only 6-inches tall. After some initial mistrust of their giant visitors, Gary’s rescuing of King Pomp (Stephenson) put him in their good graces; particularly with Bunko (Allan Melvin), Eager (Messick), Glum (Herb Vigran), and Flirtacia (who was never indicated as being a princess despite many claims as such, voiced by Ginny Tyler). As he helped protect their kingdom from assorted threats like giant birds and other tiny people, they in turn helped him search for his father somewhere in the perilous wilds of the island. Of course, additional danger continued to lurk in the form of Captain Leech, pursuing Gary for the map he was initially unaware his father hid in Tagg’s collar.

If someone doesn't end up tied down by little people, is it even a Gulliver adaptation?


The Adventures of Gulliver debuted on ABC on September 14, 1968. The series was written by Joe Ruby and Ken Spears, with character designs by Alex Toth and music by Ted Nichols. The biting satire found in Swift’s novel was greatly reduced, if at all present, to instead focus on fantastic adventure tales with the Lilliputians providing Hanna-Barbera’s trademark comic relief. Further differences involved neither Gulliver being noticeably British and being set in the present day. Although only 17 episodes were produced, the series ran through the summer of 1970 before being integrated into The Banana Splits and Friends Show syndicated package program. Reruns would eventually make their way to both Cartoon Network and its sister channel, Boomerang. A decade after the series’ production, Hanna-Barbera would return to Lilliput with a new adaptation of Gulliver’s Travels for their anthology television series Famous Classic Tales. This version would stick a bit closer to the book.

Model sheet by Alex Toth.


A line of figurines of the main characters were produced by Heimo in Germany, a Magic Slate by Western Publishing, and a frame tray puzzle by Whitman. An adaptation of the first episode was published by Gold Key Comics in the first issue of the short-lived Hanna-Barbera Hi-Adventure Heroes, which featured some noticeable visual inconsistencies with the show (Greg and Tagg’s coloring, Flirtacia missing her hat and leggings, etc.). A dedicated German Gulliver comic was published almost a decade later by Bastei Verlag (now Bastei LĂ¼bbe). The characters were also represented in the Spanish Hanna-Barbera trading card set and as Mexican puffy stickersAs part of ABC’s Super Saturday Club promotion, a booklet was sent out with club members that featured a Gulliver coloring page.

 

EPISODE GUIDE:
“Dangerous Journey” (9/14/68) – After being attacked on the sea, Gary and Tagg end up on the island of the Lilliputians where Gary rescues their king.
 
“The Valley of Time” (9/21/68) – Leech blackmails Gary for the map by trapping him and his friends in a cave, only for them to find another way out into a land stuck in prehistoric times.
 
“The Capture” (9/28/68) – Leech and Gary are conscripted by Captain Cutler to serve as members of his pirate crew.
 
“The Tiny Vikings” (10/5/68) – Leech partners with a band of tiny Vikings to help them on their raid on Lilliput if they help him get the map.
 
“The Forbidden Pool” (10/12/68) – Gary and Tagg drink from a pool that shrinks them down to Lilliputian size and must race to another to restore themselves before it disappears at sunrise.
 
“The Perils of the Lilliputs” (10/19/68) – Bunko, Eager and Glum are captured by a circus owner for his show when their ship stops on the island for water.
 
“Exit Leech” (10/26/68) – Leech declares he’s leaving the island, but returns disguised as a witch doctor to trick the Lilliputians into giving him the map.
 
“Hurricane Island” (11/2/68) – Gary sets out to get an egg his friends need for a festival while searching for his father, and Leech watches over him believing he’s after the treasure.
 
“Mysterious Forest” (11/9/68) – A group of treasure-seeking ghosts drags Gary off into the Mysterious Forest.
 
“Little Man of the Year” (11/16/68) – Gary offers to leave for the duration of a contest so Eager could win “Man of the Year”, but Eager causes a disaster that requires Gary’s help to fix.
 
“The Rescue” (11/23/68) – Leech captures Tagg and offers to exchange him for the map, but with Gary gone searching his friends are left to rescue Tagg on their own.
 
“The Dark Sleep” (11/30/68) – Leech attempts to slip Gary a sleeping potion but Flirtacia takes it instead, leading the others to find the antidote for her.
 
“The Runaway” (12/7/68) – When King Pomp comes across a photo of an attractive woman Gary has, Flirtacia decides to leave the village in a jealous rage.
 
“The Masquerade” (12/14/68) – Leech and an outlaw Lilliputian gang decide they’ll acquire the map by replace the king with a doppelganger.
 
“The Missing Crown” (12/21/68) – Bunko and Eager investigate the disappearance of various items around the village, leading to the discovery of clues that pit friend against friend.
 
“Gulliver’s Challenge” (12/28/68) – Gary challenges the Black Knight to a duel for the freedom of his friends.
 
“The Hero” (1/4/69) – Eager becomes dejected when the others reminisce about Gary’s heroic deeds and ends up eating a fruit that makes him hallucinate that he is a superhero.

September 17, 2022

THE MAGIC SCHOOL BUS

 
THE MAGIC SCHOOL BUS
(PBS, September 10, 1994-December 6, 1997)
 
South Carolina ETV, Nelvana, Scholastic Productions

 

 

MAIN CAST:
Lily TomlinMiss Frizzle
Amos CrawleyArnold Perlstein (season 1), Harry Arm
Danny Tamberelli – Arnold Perlstein (season 2-4), Howard (special)
Daniel DeSantoCarlos RamĂ³n
Tara MeyerDorothy Ann Hudson
Erica LuttrellKeesha Franklin
Maia FilarPhoebe Terese
Stuart StoneRalphie Tennelli
Max Beckford (season 1) & Andre Ottley-Lorant (season 2-4) – Tim Wright
Lisa YamanakaWanda Li
 
 
            In the 1980s at the height of picture book sales, Scholastic was getting a lot of requests from teachers who wanted to see more books based on science. Then-vice president and senior editorial director Craig Walker conceived of a concept that would combine science with fictional stories by combining his love of field trips with memories of an eccentric second grade teacher he had. He decided that a wacky teacher would take her class to places they ordinarily couldn’t go in real life, opening the door for those kids and the reader to learn about science in the process. He approached writer Joanna Cole and artist Bruce Degen about bringing the series to life.


The world's introduction to Miss Frizzle.


            They accepted the task. However, at first Cole found herself struggling to find a way to make the book funny yet informative while boiling down complicated ideas into terms kids could understand without becoming boring. She also didn’t know what the wild teacher, Miss Fizzle, would be like, until she finally wrote down the first paragraph of the first book where an unnamed student of the class (the perspective taken by all the books) conveyed her strangeness to the reader. From there, she was able to flesh the character and her adventures out. Degen designed the students of Frizzle’s class by thumbing through his children’s elementary school picture books, finding a student whose look he liked, and turning them into a caricature. From the outset, it was decided to make the class as realistically diverse as possible; something rarely done in children’s books at the time.

The original edition of the first book.


            The first book, The Magic School Bus at the Waterworks, was published in 1986 by Scholastic. The book was a hit with both readers and educators, often attributed to the way information was delivered through ideas and questions rather than straightforward facts. Scholastic quickly ordered the next book in the series based on that reaction. Each book took about a year to make, between Cole’s research and writing and Degen’s drawing. They followed the exploits of Miss Frizzle as she taught her class of 20 students by taking them and their class pet lizard, Liz Ard, on field trips via a magic school bus. The Bus in question was high-tech, sentient, and anthropomorphic, and could traverse to places like space or inside the human body, change shape and size, or become other types of vehicles. However, it did tend to malfunction at the worst possible moments (usually leading to a good opportunity for the students to use what they’ve learned to get them through). 12 books in total were published in the main series up to 2010, , with revised editions appearing frequently and a 13th being released in 2021 after Cole passed away. Additionally, 20 chapter books, 33 Reader Level 2 books, and several spin-off books were produced. The Magic School Bus was Scholastic’s best-selling franchise, selling over 93 million copies worldwide, until it was surpassed by Harry Potter.

Miss Frizzle, Liz and the Bus with their class: Keesha, Dorothy Ann, Arnold, Wanda, Tim, Ralphie, Carlos and Phoebe.


            With a successful book series, it was only logical to take the next step and bring the adventures to television. The Magic School Bus was developed by Kristin Laskas Martin, Alison Blank and Jane Startz and produced by Scholastic Productions along with Nelvana and South Carolina ETV. The producers sat down with Cole and Degen to get their input on what made the books work in an attempt to emulate that for the series. The character designs were lifted directly from Degen’s artwork while being simplified for animation purposes. Additionally, the class size was reduced from 20 to 8 children to reduce the number of characters that would need to be animated and allow greater focus on the children.

Character model sheet.


            Joining the eccentric and unusual Miss Fizzle (Lily Tomlin) and Liz were Arnold Perlstein (Amos Crawley, replaced by Danny Tamberelli when his voice changed), a seemingly cowardly and brilliant boy who typically hated the field trips but enjoyed having Miss Frizzle as a teacher; Timothy Wright (Max Beckford, also replaced by Andre Ottley-Lorant), the most observant and artistic in the class that usually served as the class’s unofficial documenter; Carlos Ramon (Daniel DeSanto), the class clown who preferred to learn by doing and loved inventing unique devices; Dorothy Ann Hudson (Tara Meyer), the class bookworm whose bag was usually filled with a book on just about any topic; Keesha Franklin (Erica Luttrell), the most level-headed and realistic of the class who often dealt in sarcasm; Ralphie Tennelli (Stuart Stone), the class athlete whose tendency to get lost in his daydreams often put him at odds with Keesha; Wanda Li (Lisa Yamanaka), a tomboy with an adventurous spirit who loved to face her problems head-on; and Phoebe Terese (Maia Filar), a transfer student that often spoke about her old school, gentle, kind and a little bit shy. Occasionally the class was joined by Arnold’s know-it-all, conceited cousin Janet (Renessa Blitz), who enjoyed being cruel to others and acting in her own self-interests. Like the books, the series was set in the fictional city of Walkerville (named after Walker) at Walkerville Elementary School.

Just a little field trip through the blood stream. No big.


            The series attracted a number of notable guest stars, including Tyne Daly as Ralphie’s mother; Ed Begley Jr. as Logaway Larry, the proprietor of a dial-up sanitation service; Carol Channing as Professor Cornelia C. Contralto II, curator of the sound museum; Dom DeLuise as a baker; Tony Randall as mechanic Radius Ulna “R.U.” Humerus; Rita Moreno as paleontologist Dr. Carmina Skeledon; Dana Elcar as Pheobe’s father; Elliott Gould as Arnold’s father; Eartha Kitt as Keesha’s mother; Swoosie Kurtz as Dorothy Ann’s mother; Edward James Olmos as Carlos’ father; Sherman Hemsley as vehicle maintenance inspector Mr. Junkett; Michael York as Harry Herpst, the proprietor of a reptile spa; Cindy Williams as unscrupulous reporter Gerri Poveri; Ed Asner as black and white movie character General Araneus; Rosalind Chao as Wanda’s mother; Alex Trebek as a sportscaster; Paul Winfield as principal Mr. Ruhle; Dan Marino as impossibly buff gym teacher Mr. Sinew; Matt Frewer as impeccably tidy Rainforest Inspector 22 (promoted from 47); Jessica Walter as Ashley Walker, the great-granddaughter of the town’s founder; Wynonna Judd as famous singer Molly Cule; Bebe Neuwrith as smell expert Flora Whiff; Malcolm McDowell as school janitor Mr. McClean; and Tomlin’s 9 to 5 co-stars Dolly Parton as Miss Frizzle’s cousin Katrina Eloise “Murph” Murphy and Dabney Coleman as star salesman Horace Scope.

In space, no one can hear you learn.


            The Magic School Bus debuted on September 10, 1994 on PBS, the network’s first fully-animated series. As it was on PBS, it received funding from a variety of sources including the Carnegie Corporation of New York, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, Microsoft (publisher of the games for the franchise), the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department of Energy. The series was written by Martin, Blank, Jocelyn Stevenson, George Arthur Bloom, Brian Meehl, John May, Ronnie Krauss, Robert Schechter, Libby Hinson, Sean Kelly, Ellen Schecter, Kermit Frazier, Douglas Booth and Noel MacNeal, with Stevenson and Bloom serving as head writers. As there weren’t enough books published by the time the cartoon entered production, only a few episodes borrowed plots from them. Otherwise, they were largely original stories that strove to maintain what the books had established. Keeping things factual were science content director Michael Templeton, science content coordinator Bryan Bleil and science research coordinator Norman Kagan, along with a national advisory board comprised of Joel Bloom, Phyllis Katz, PhD., Susan Carey, Ph.D, Dr. Norma Neely, Milton Chen, Ph.D, Stephen H. Schneider, Ph.D, Edward Chittenden, Robert J. Semper, Ph.D, Richard Clark, Bonnie Smith, Hubert Dyasi, Ph.D, Dorothy Strickland, Ph.D, Jane Butler Kahle, Ph.D and Ellen Ann Wartella, PhD. Additional support was given by Bernice Hauser of the Horace Mann School in Riverdale, New York and Dennis Schatz of the Pacific Science Center in Seattle, Washington. Additional animation was provided by Hanho Heung Up Co., Ltd. Peter Lurye composed the series’ music, as well as the theme performed by Little Richard.

The Producer happily answering all the viewers' questions.


            During their original airings, each episode featured a short segment at the end officially called “Producer Says”, but also known as “Is This the Magic School Bus?” after the phrase typically asked first by kids who “call in” with questions about the episode. The segment was named for the character who appeared to host the segment the most often: a man identified only as The Producer (Malcolm Jamal-Warner). However, other characters made appearances; including a female producer (voice director Susan Blu) during the first season, Phoebe one time, and several guest characters such as the baker, R.U. Humerus, Dr. Skeledon, Gerri Poveri, Mr. Sinew and Murph. Liz also appeared in these segments. The host would then inform the “caller” about what was scientific fact and what was creative license. This was based on the comedic disclaimer pages that appeared at the end of the books. Blu was also one of the callers, along with Crawley, Ashley Taylor, Ashley Brown, Kevin Zegers, Ruby Smith-Merovitz, Bryon Abalos, Chantellese Kent, Asia Vieira, Lance Paton, Melissa Bathory, Shannon Duff, Dov Tiefenbach, Jacelyn Holmes, Annick Obonsawin, Kate Rodriguez, Noah Reid, Blake McGrath, Tyrone Savage, Nick Bujnak, Britt McKillip, Dominic Zamprogna, Benjamin Plener, Jonathan Schwartz, Robin Weekes, Katie Coristine, Stacey Wheal, Natasha Greenblatt, John White, Daniel Stemer, Jane Luk, Neil Crone, Michael Barry, Jamie Leigh Rainey, Alissa Berg, Michael Caloz, Sarena Paton, Christopher Bell, Leah Renee and Cody Jones.

Miss Frizzle in live-action and disguise to deliver a frightful Halloween lesson.


            The series ran for four seasons and one Halloween special, which repackaged the episodes “In the Haunted House” and “Going Batty” between new live-action material featuring Tomlin and Tamberelli. During its run, it was nominated for several awards including multiple Daytime Emmys, of which Tomlin won one; two Environmental Media Awards, winning both; a NCLR Bravo Award; and a Television Critics Association Award. Despite this, high ratings and the continued popularity of the franchise, PBS ultimately decided not to continue the show and instead shift their focus towards programming for a younger demographic.



            The Magic School Bus became a tool to allow networks to fulfill their educational requirements. Shortly after ending its run, it was acquired by FOX to air as part of the weekday Fox Kids block until its end in 2002. Afterwards, it aired on TLC and Discovery Kids from 2003-09. In 2010, it was picked up by Qubo until 2011. In a lot of these airings, the “Producer Says” segment was cut out to make room for more commercials. The series became available to stream on Netflix from 2013 until 2021; with season 1 returning in 2022. It’s was also available to stream on Hoopla and for purchase on Amazon Prime, Google Play and Vudu.

One of the books adapted from the series.

            From 1996-99, Scholastic published a series of books adapted from episodes of the show. Additionally, they also made four “Fun Kits”, which were activity books accompanied by cassettes featuring episode audio tracks and narration by Tony Sperry. As mentioned earlier, Microsoft published a number of games based on a combination of the books and show through their Microsoft Home brand from 1994-99; developed initially by Music Pen and later KnowWonder. While Tina Marie Goff voiced Miss Frizzle in the games, the cast from the show was retained for the students through 1997’s Explores the Rainforest. Between 1995-2002, numerous episodes were released onto VHS by KidVision and later Warner Home Video. Warner would then release DVD collections containing 3 episodes each from 2002-05, with Scholastic releasing two of their own in 2006. New Video Group began re-releasing all of those DVDs with bonus episodes in 2012, with some getting a bonus book included, as well as new collections and the complete series. In 2017, a new collection called Greatest Original Episodes was released containing 7 episodes.



            In 2017, a sequel series debuted called The Magic School Bus Rides Again. It was produced by 9 Story Media Group and aired on Netflix, with Lin-Manuel Miranda singing the theme. The series saw Miss Frizzle (full name revealed to be Valerie Felicity Frizzle), again voiced by Tomlin, get her Ph.D and retire from teaching. In doing so, she handed over her class, comprised of mostly the same kids with new actors (Phoebe was said to have gone back to her old school and she was replaced with a new character), and the Bus’s keys to her younger sister, Miss Fiona Felicity Frizzle (Kate McKinnon). The younger Frizzle continued her sister’s eccentric means of teaching the class via fanciful field trips courtesy of the Bus. Stuart Stone returned to the series as a producer and provided additional voices, as did Yamanaka and Crawley. Like the original series, it was a dual United States/Canadian production and original voice director Blu also returned to handle the Los Angeles-based talent while Alyson Court handled the ones in Toronto. The series ran for two seasons and three specials. As of 2020, a live-action film adaptation has been announced with Elizabeth Banks set to star and produce.

 
 
EPISODE GUIDE:
Season 1:
“Gets Lost in Space” (9/10/94) – When the planetarium is closed, Miss Frizzle takes the class to space where she ends up separated from them and they end up lost.
 
“For Lunch” (9/17/94) – Arnold gets left behind from the class field trip in order to break a school record, unaware that the field trip is into his digestive system.
 
“Inside Ralphie” (9/24/94) – With Ralphie home sick and unable to deliver his idea for Broadcast Day, Miss Fizzle decides they should take a trip inside him to see his immune system at work.
 
“Gets Eaten” (10/1/94) – Arnold and Keesha forget to bring the items they needed for their assignment and scramble to find whatever’s available.
 
“Hops Home” (10/8/94) – The class helps Bella try to find the pet frog she brought in for pet day.
 
“Meets the Rot Squad” (10/15/94) – The class is shrunken down to study the effects of rotting on a log up close.
 
“All Dried Up” (10/22/94) – Phoebe decides to head to the desert to ensure all the animals living there will survive.
 
“In the Haunted House” (10/29/94) – When the bus breaks down the class is forced to spend the night in the creepy old sound museum.
 
“Gets Ready, Set, Dough” (11/5/94) – The class wants to throw Miss Frizzle a surprise birthday party, but the bus malfunctions and shrinks them on the way to the bakery for a cake.
 
“Plays Ball” (11/12/94) – Miss Frizzle backtracks to retrieve Dorothy Ann’s physics book that was used for home plate and the class ends up trapped on a frictionless field within it.
 
“Goes to Seed” (11/19/94) – The class heads to Phoebe’s old school to pick up her plant there, but she’s worried that Miss Frizzle will embarrass her and her old teacher.
 
“Gets Ants in its Pants” (11/26/94) – Keesha is directing the class movie about ants but ends up frustrated when she can’t find one to be the movie’s star.
 
“Kicks Up a Storm” (12/3/94) – When Keesha refuses to acknowledge Ralphie as Weatherman, in his anger he creates a thunderstorm that goes out of control.
 
Season 2:
“Blows Its Top” (9/9/95) – Carlos and Dorothy Ann have conflicting notions about naming a new island that Miss Frizzle claims has yet to be discovered.
 
“Flexes its Muscles” (9/16/95) – When Miss Frizzle takes the bus to a body shop for some work, the class decides to use items they find their to build their own robot.
 
“The Busasaurus” (9/23/95) – Arnold ends up taking a fossilized egg he was shown at an archaeological dig back in time with the class and its stolen by an Ornithomimus.
 
“Going Batty” (9/30/95) – Ralphie is convinced Miss Frizzle is a vampire and plans to do something terrible to their parents when she takes them on a field trip.
 
“Butterfly and the Bog Beast” (10/7/95) – The class decides they need a new soccer mascot which prompts a trip to the swamp to investigate a proposed “Bog Beast”.
 
“Wet All Over” (10/14/95) – When Arnold leaves the bus’ key and Liz in a bathroom he forgets to turn the water off in, Miss Fizzle’s spare key turns the bus and the class into water.
 
“In a Pickle” (10/21/95) – Miss Fizzle is put on trial for allowing Keesha’s prize cucumber to be replaced by a pickle, but Miss Fizzle takes them on a trip to prove it was really a group of microbes.
 
“Revving Up” (10/28/95) – The class heads inside the bus’s engine after a vehicle maintenance inspector decides it needs to be destroyed.
 
“Taking Flight” (11/4/95) – Tim, Phoebe and Liz are left to control the model airplane the class shrinks to ride inside, but end up accidentally destroying its remote.
 
“Getting Energized” (11/11/95) – The class is in charge of running the Ferris wheel at a carnival, but need to find a way to run it without electricity.
 
“Out of this World” (11/18/95) – The class sets out to stop a meteor that Dorothy Ann has discovered heading for Earth in order to prevent her nightmare of it destroying the school.
 
“Cold Feet” (11/25/95) – The class goes out in search of a missing Liz and discover Liz has ended up at a spa for reptiles.
 
“Ups and Downs” (12/2/95) – The class investigates reports of a monster in the lake when the bus’s sink and float function is acting up.
 
Season 3:
“In a Beehive” (9/14/96) – A series of mishaps causes Wanda and Tim to ruin a honey delivery from Tim’s grandfather’s farm and lead a bear to the beehives.
 
“In the Arctic” (9/21/96) – Miss Frizzle takes the class on a trip to the arctic where the bus’s engine freezes and it gets trapped on a flow with Phoebe, Ralphie and Liz.
 
“Spins a Web” (9/28/96) – Miss Frizzle taking the class into a movie results in the main character stealing the bus, kicking them all out and using Liz as bait for a monster.
 
“Under Construction” (10/5/96) – When the class helps Wanda watch her little brother, he accidentally shrinks them and the bus and locks them in the bathroom.
 
“Gets a Bright Idea” (10/12/96) – Janet would rather go to a magic show than the light show, but she decides to have a ghostly good time regardless.
 
“Shows and Tells” (10/19/96) – Arnold brings a strange object to the international Show and Tell show that nobody can identify.
 
“Makes a Rainbow” (10/26/96) – Miss Frizzle and Liz invent a magical pinball machine that uses light and the class goes inside it to help ensure she wins the game and gets to keep the machine.
 
“Goes Upstream” (11/2/96) – The class goes on a field trip to investigate the disappearance of the salmon, but when they change their minds they’re unable to keep the bus from migrating.
 
“Works Out” (11/9/96) – At the annual Teacherathalon, Miss Fizzle is up against the impossibly buff gym teacher, Mr. Sinew.
 
“Gets Planted” (11/16/96) – Phoebe volunteers to make the props for the class play of Jack and the Beanstalk but is unable to get a good beanstalk going.
 
“In the Rainforest” (11/23/96) – The class heads to the Amazon Rainforest to find out why the cocoa bean tree they got for Miss Fizzle hasn’t produced any beans.
 
“Rocks and Rolls” (11/30/96) – The class is sculpting the statute of their city’s founder via instructions he left in poem form.
 
“Holiday Special” (12/25/96) – When Arnold accidentally recycles Wanda’s toy soldier, she angrily wishes recycling was never invented and Miss Fizzle decides to grant that wish.
 
Season 4:
“Meets Molly Cule” (9/13/97) – The class gets to wash the car of Wanda’s favorite singer however Wanda accidentally destroys the hood ornament which was made of sugar.
 
“Cracks a Yolk” (9/20/97) – The class is tasked with watching Mr. Ruhle’s pet chicken, but when he escapes they plan to replace him with a new one by hatching one from an egg.
 
“Goes to Mussel Beach” (9/27/97) – The class is upset with Ralphie’s choice of spot at the beach, which seems to be in the middle of the most crowded area.
 
“Goes on Air” (10/4/97) – The class is upset when Keesha brings a “jar of air” for the space capsule, but then need to use air to escape it when Miss Fizzle gets them trapped inside.
 
“Gets Swamped” (10/11/97) – The class finds itself taking the side of defending the swamplands from a building development.
 
“Goes Cellular” (10/18/97) – After exclusively eating seaweed for a month, Arnold’s skin has turned orange just as he’s set to receive a major award.
 
“Sees Stars” (10/25/97) – Dorothy Ann is stuck home sick on her birthday and the class plans to get her a star, but Keesha is highly suspect of the company selling them.
 
“Gains Weight” (11/1/97) – Miss Frizzle turns the bus into a planet with adjustable gravity so Phoebe can practice slam dunking, but the lever ends up getting stuck on heavy gravity.
 
“Makes a Stink” (11/8/97) – Janet is determined to win the First Annual Smell Search and sabotages the unique smell the class developed.
 
“Gets Charged” (11/15/97) – The class overhears Miss Frizzle reading a love letter and decide to fix her doorbell before her beau comes by.
 
“Gets Programmed” (11/22/97) – Carlos’ little brother sets up the new computer that will run the school, but he accidentally sets it to perform the school’s tasks every minute instead of every day.
 
“Takes a Dive” (11/29/97) – Miss Frizzle’s story about a pirate relative has Keesha eager to explore the coral reef where he may have left his treasure.
 
“In the City” (12/6/97) – Miss Frizzle turns the class into animals on a trip to the zoo, but the bus runs off thinking it’s actually a bear.
 
Special:
“A Magic School Bus Halloween” (10/31/95) – Three students left alone in a museum get a lesson in fear from a sarcophagus-dwelling man named Dauntless.