Remember that one day when you could wake up without an alarm? When you would get your favorite bowl of cereal and sit between the hours of 8 and 12? This is a blog dedicated to the greatest time of our childhood: Saturday mornings. The television programs you watched, the memories attached to them, and maybe introducing you to something you didn't realize existed. Updated every weekend.
Ghostwriter
is an educational media franchise created by Liz Nealon. It all
began with the first Ghostwriter show produced through a partnership by
Children’s Television Workshop (now Sesame
Workshop) and BBC Television. The show
centered on a group of kids from the Fort Greene neighborhood of Brooklyn, New
York who solved local mysteries with the help of a ghost. This ghost, appearing
as a circle with two curved lines, could only be seen by whoever he chooses to
see him and was only able to communicate through the written word, leading the
kids to name him “Ghostwriter”. On a computer he could write fluently and
clearly (as well as travel through the internet), but offline he was limited to
borrowing letters from his environment (although this was inconsistently
portrayed), which sometimes necessitated the kids filling in some blanks in his
messages or deciphering them when they appeared cryptic. The goal of the series
was to get kids excited about reading, writing and problem solving.
Ghostwriter as he appeared on the show.
Ghostwriter’s
true identity was never revealed on the series; his stating early on that he
couldn’t remember who he was. In a 2010
article about the first season’s release
on DVD, writer Kermit Frazier
stated that the plan was for Ghostwriter to have been the ghost of a runaway
slave during the Civil
War that taught other slaves how to read (although, it was originally
planned to make him a famous 15th or 16th century writer).
This fit in with the history of the neighborhood as the Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian Church was a
stop on the Underground
Railroad.
Jamal, Alex, Lenni and Gabby watch Ghostwriter quickly read through a stack of books.
The Ghostwriter Team, as they
called themselves, primarily consisted originally of Jamal Jenkins (Sheldon Turnipseed), an
aspiring scientist who accidentally freed Ghostwriter (possibly his ancestor)
from a book in his basement; siblings Alex Fernández
(David López), an aspiring detective, and Gabby Fernández (Mayteana Morales, later Melissa González), an aspiring newscaster; Lenni Frazier (Blaze Berdahl), an aspiring
singer/songwriter; and Tina Nguyen (Tram-Anh Tran), an aspiring
filmmaker never without her camcorder. Other kids would eventually join the
team, expanding the roster to ultimately seven active members. Each member
would receive a pen with a string through its cap that they could wear around
their neck to always have handy. They would also keep two casebooks: one to
keep track of the active case’s suspects, clues and evidence, and one to help
Ghostwriter determine his identity. To initiate a gathering of the team, they would
broadcast a message through Ghostwriter—who was always present with all of them—tagged
with “Rally” and the first initial of their name to indicate who was calling
them together.
Ghostwriter
aired on PBS and BBC Two for three seasons beginning on
October 4, 1992. Each mystery was split across multiple episodes; typically
four, with a couple running five. Spinning out of the show were magazines,
teacher’s guides, computer software, new and adapted novels, games, home videos
and various outreach materials. Despite the show winning a WGA Award and being nominated for a Young Artist Award, and its
continuing popularity, it was abruptly cancelled in 1995 due to lack of funding
when the BBC pulled out of co-producing. Reruns aired on PBS until 1999, and
then aired on Noggin, the cable network
founded by CTW and Nickelodeon.
The new cast (and Ghostwriter) in front of a faux subway entrance.
As 1997 was
rolling around, the FCC had put stricter
regulations into the Children’s
Television Act requiring television stations to broadcast shows designed to
educate and inform viewers 16 and under at least three hours a week, identifying
these programs on air, and stringent reporting requirements on their complicity.
To comply with these regulations, CBS launched
a new Saturday morning programming block called Think CBS Kids and
featured an all live-action line-up designed to be educational and informational.
Part of that programming was a revival of Ghostwriter with Decode Entertainment (now WildBrain) producing alongside CTW.
Meet the new crew: Emilie, Strick and Camilla.
Still set
in Fort Greene (although shot in Toronto, Ontario, Canada), The New
Ghostwriter Mysteries centered on an all-new Ghostwriter Team attending Jesse Owens Junior High School. They
were intrepid reporter Emilie Robeson (Erica Luttrell), popular athlete Camilla
Gorik (Charlotte Sullivan), and comic-loving former juvenile delinquent Henry “Strick”
Strickland (Kristian Ayre). When not hanging out at Fort Greene Pizza or the office
of the school paper, The Rattler, they could be found in Strick’s
basement hideaway he called his “Batcave”.
Together they solved local mysteries with the aid of Ghostwriter, who took on a
more computer-generated appearance thanks to advancing visual effects
technology. He did, however, lose his vibrant color palette as he only appeared
in silver and gold.
Ghostwriter reads Emilie's headline in the school paper.
Unlike the original series, the
kids didn’t interact with Ghostwriter as much on a personal level; utilizing him
mostly as a tool to get around roadblocks in their cases or to speed an informational
search along (moments of his personality would come through with little asides
of his). In fact, it's never explained exactly how they met him in the first place. They were also less “official” detectives as they didn’t keep any kind
of casebook or record of their cases beyond whichever Emilie could use in the
paper. In lieu of a “Rally” code, the kids used Ghostwriter to locate each
other by having him read nearby landmarks like street signs, or just sent a
general message through him. Emilie also possessed a small portable computer
for communication with Ghostwriter on the fly.
Pizza solves everything.
The New Ghostwriter Mysteries debuted
on CBS on September 13, 1997. The series was written by Kelli Roberts, Anne Kenney, Susan Snooks, Simon Munter, Mark Askew, Gail Glaze, Alice Eve Cohen and Alan Kingsberg.
The Ghostwriter graphics and animation were done by Todd Morgan. Marvin Dolgay and Alex Khaskin composed the theme, as well
as did the score in several episodes along with Amin
Bhatia and Gaz Mellen. Instead
of the multi-part mysteries of its predecessor, each case only encompassed a
single episode. As a result, less emphasis was placed on the teachable moments
of reading and writing to allow the story room to play out; however, some of
that remained, such as characters having to figure out the meaning of a word
and how it related to their case. Unfortunately, the revival didn’t prove as
popular as its predecessor and it was cancelled at the end of its sole season
due to low ratings. Reruns would air on Noggin as part of its nighttime
programming blocks The Hubbub and The
N. Most of the episodes have been uploaded from recordings to YouTube.
It wouldn’t be until 2019 that another
revival would be attempted. Sesame Workshop partnered with Sinking Ship Entertainment to bring Ghostwriter
to Apple TV+. However, this time
around, the kids weren’t teamed-up with Ghostwriter to solve mysteries, they
were attempting to solve the mystery of Ghostwriter as he proceeded to
unleash fictional characters upon the world from various works of literature. This
version of Ghostwriter, while still restricted to communicating through
writing, was more akin to a poltergeist
as he was able to manipulate physical objects as well as letters. The premise
behind the series was to play upon the notion of being pulled into a story as
you read it.
EPISODE GUIDE: “Losing Bet” (9/14/97) – A classmate is busted for gambling
when betting slips are found in his locker during a spot check. “For Art’s Sake” (9/21/97) – The potential new teen center
is defaced by a graffiti artist which puts the neighborhood under the threat of
a developer taking over. “Flagrant Foul” (9/28/97) – Cedric needs to get a good grade
on his paper in order to play in an important basketball game, and when he gets
an “A” he realizes the graded paper isn’t his. “Disappearing Act” (10/5/97) – Strick thinks a friend is a
thief when he spots him running from the scene of a robbery. “Moving Parts” (10/12/97) – Strick ends up fitting the
description of a car thief and his old parole officer is on the case. “Past Tense” (10/19/97) – The man Emilie’s father recommended
for the job of school janitor ends up being arrested for theft. “Designer Crime” (10/26/97) – Camilla ends up being framed
for shoplifting after catching a shoplifter herself. “Broken Window” (11/2/97) – The school’s best track athlete
ends up in trouble when accused of vandalism. “Teacher’s Pet” (11/9/97) – While Camilla is dogsitting for Mr.
Canin he ends up being dognapped. “Sweet Revenge” (11/16/97) – Emilie’s racketeering exposé
ends up getting her removed from the school paper. “Treasure Hunt” (11/23/97) – Camilla is convinced that a
riddle she found in an old book will lead to a treasure that will help save the
librarian’s job from budget cuts. “The Bad Rap” (11/30/97) – Something fishy is going on when
a classmate’s lyrics end up in a rap group’s hit single. “Future Perfect” (12/7/97) – Henry ends up having to cover
the cost of his grandmother’s fraud psychic.
Children’s Television Workshop (now Sesame Workshop), the producers of Sesame
Street, decided to try and reach a broader audience with its
educational programming by making the move from stalwart partner PBS to the widely popular Saturday morning arena
on giant network ABC. Their proposal was to
adapt David Macaulay’s popular 1988
book, The
Way Things Work, into an animated series.
Wheel and Axle explanation from The Way Things Work.
The
Way Things Work was an illustrated guide to everyday machines for children.
It used playful imagery to cover simple elements like pulleys and levers and
delved into more advanced things like telescopes and even light and sound. With
words by Neil Ardley, these
things were explained in diary form from the perspective of a Cro-Magnon man
discovering them for the very first time. Aiding in this journey of discovery
were woolly mammoths, which had been domesticated to serve multiple functions
as pets, workers and inspiration for many future inventions.
Cro, the star and focus of the show.
With 18 months of production time from ABC, a $7 million dollar grant
from the National Science Foundation, and
along with Film Roman, CTW produced Cro. The series followed the adventures
of Phil (Jim Cummings), a talking wooly mammoth who ended up frozen during the
Ice Age and reawakened in the 20th Century. He was found and thawed
out by Dr. C (April Ortiz) and her assistant, Mike (Jussie Smollett). Phil
ended up staying with them and regaled them with stories about the more-evolved
11-year-old boy named Cro (Max Casella), who often used his brains to get his
adoptive family of Neanderthals out of sticky jams. Those stories would be
inspired by a problem in the present that required the use of physics to solve
it, and were often similar to a situation that Cro had faced and solved through
simple engineering. In a departure from the book, it’s often the mammoths that
guide Cro and the Neanderthals to their solutions, rather than being the
domesticated servants of the humans as they learn.
Phil being thawed out by Mike and Dr. C.
Cro’s family consisted of Ogg (Cummings), the selfish and bossy leader;
Gogg, who was more sensitive and often translated for the other adopted member
of the family, the less-evolved Bobb (both Frank Welker); and Nandy (Ruth
Buzzi), the matriarch of the family who believed in a lot of urban legends. They
lived in Woolyville with Phil’s herd of wooly mammoths, which included
Esmeralda (Tress MacNeille), the oldest female an matriarch of the herd that ensured
order was maintained and didn’t particularly care for the humans; Steamer (Chares
Adler), the youngest member whose hyperactivity and playfulness often landed
him in trouble; Ivanna (Laurie O”Brien), a southern belle that Phil had an
attraction to; Earle (Welker), an elderly mammoth who preferred tradition and
hated humans; Mojo (Adler), Earle’s younger brother who shared his views; and
Pakka (Candi Milo), Cro’s best friend who often regaled him with mammoth facts.
Cro with Gogg, Ogg, Nandy and Pakka.
Cro debuted on ABC on September 18, 1993. Writers for the series
included Sindy McKay, Jeremy Cushner, Len Uhley, Rich Rogel, Mark Seidenberg and Mark Zaslove, who also served as
story editor and voice director. The music was composed by Stacy Widelitz, with Bill Trudel and Josef Powell performing the
theme. Animation duties were handled by Plus
One Entertainment, Sunwoo Entertainment
and their subsidiary, Anivision America. Although the series had high critical
praise for its material and presentation, the show failed to find a suitable
audience and only lasted two seasons before it was cancelled. Since its run,
only three
video collections have been released by Republic Home Video,
featuring two episodes each with bridging narration from Casella.
Compact Disks from The New Way Things Work.
In 1998, Macaulay wrote a sequel called The
New Way Things Work, which added the workings of computers and digital
technology while removing two pages from the previous volume. He also led the
production of an animated
series named after the book with a modified premise on the BBC in 1999. This show featured modern people
living on an island inhabited by mammoths, who used outlandish contraptions to
work through daily life. It debuted in 2001, but failed to find an audience or
keep to a timely production schedule and was quickly cancelled after only 26
15-minute episodes in 2002. It was the shortest-run program, and the last
educational effort, by the BBC.
EPISODE GUIDE:
Season 1:
“Just a Stone’s Throw Away” (9/18/93) – Phil shares the story of when
Cro and the others used levers and catapults to save the lives of Bobb and
Steamer after an earthquake.
“No Time For Steamer” (9/25/93) – Hem and Haw get tired of taking care
of Steamer and insist everyone take equal turns.
“Destroy All Buckies” (10/2/93) – Og protects a
discarded invention that the rest of the town demands be destroyed.
“It’s Snow Problem” (10/9/93) – Cro devises a new invention to help
the mammoths gather wood for their annual hot tub soak during an extremely cold
winter.
“Let Me Help” (10/16/93) – Phil helps Cro and
his family put a new window in the cave—with disastrous results.
“The Legend of the Big Thing” (10/23/93) – Cro and his family set out
to find a savage creature.
“Laugh Mammoth, Laugh” (10/30/93) – Earl and Mojo have
the humans build a bridge for a prize.
“Pakka’s Cool Invention” (11/6/93) – Dr. C’s new invention reminds
Phil of the time Pakka invented a fascinating new invention.
“Here’s Looking At You, Cro!” (11/13/93) – Cro and Pakka discover
reflective rocks while Gogg and Ogg end up in a competition for tribal leader.
“No Way Up” (11/20/93) – Cro ends up trapped and his family has to
save him.
“Adventures in Miscommunication” (11/27/93) – Failing to pay attention
to Dr. C leads Phil to tell Mike a story about how important it is to always
listen closely.
“Escape From Mung Island” (12/4/93) – Phil recalls when he and the
others had to escape from Mung Island.
“Pulley For You” (12/11/93) – Falling through the floor reminds Phil
of when Cro used a pulley to save Ogg after he fell into a tar pit.
“Things That Eat Mung in the Night” (12/18/93) – NO SYNOPSIS
AVAILABLE.
Season 2:
“Meal Like A Pig” (9/17/94) – Cro and his family save the life of a
pig that’s being hunted.
“What’s That Smell” (9/24/94) – Og’s foul stench has
all of Woolyville determined to give him a bath.
“Play It Again, Cro…Not!” (10/1/94) – Big Red wants Cro to help him
play the violin as a ruse to get close to Steamer and capture him for dinner.
“Lever in a Million Years” (10/8/94) – Cro discovers how useful a
lever is, but Ogg doesn’t like it and kicks Cro out of the group.
“Turn Up the Heat” (10/15/94) – Cro plots to get Phil
some heat for his shower in exchange for letting Cro ride him so that he can
pass his growing-up test.
“They Move Mammoths, Don’t They?” (10/22/94) - NO SYNOPSIS AVAILABLE.