In 1975,
Shotaro Ishinomori
created a Japanese media franchise for
Toei
Company called
Super Sentai.
Shows made within it were of the
tokusatsu genre, which
featured live-action characters and colorful special effects geared towards
children. The protagonists of these programs were a team of people who
transformed into superheroes with powers via wrist-worn or hand-held devices,
complete with color-coded outfits, signature weapons, sidearms, specialized
vehicles and enhanced fighting skills. Their foes were typically monstrous
supervillains from other worlds seeking to take over the Earth with their army
of soldiers and a monster that could become a giant, necessitating its defeat
via a mecha piloted by the heroes.
Himitsu Sentai Gorenger
was the first, running from 1975-77, followed by
J.A.K.Q. Dengekitai
in 1977. A partnership with
Marvel Comics
to produce a live-action
Spider-Man would see
the introduction of giant robots into the franchise.
 |
The Sentai that would become Power Rangers. |
In 1984,
while on a business trip to Japan,
Haim Saban was introduced
to
Super Sentai through
Choudenshi Bioman.
Fascinated with the concept as well as its popularity, and feeling like it had
great potential for American audiences, he and partner
Shuki Levy quickly produced a pilot
called
Bio-Man
in 1986. Unfortunately, the networks didn’t see the same potential they did and
the pilot was hopelessly shopped around and rejected for five years. It wasn’t
until
Margaret Loesch became
the head of
Fox Kids that
the idea gained any traction. Loesch was familiar with
Super Sentai as
the former head of
Marvel
Productions, who were at one point trying to do the same thing as Saban
with a series called
Sun Vulcan based on the 5
th entry in the
Super Sentai series,
Taiyo Sentai Sun Vulcan.
While Loesch was amenable, her boss was not and reluctantly allowed financing
for a pilot, which Saban based around the latest
Sentai season,
Kyoryu Sentai
Zyuranger. The pilot was received well enough to get a 40-episode order
for the series that would become
Mighty
Morphin Power Rangers.
 |
Teenagers with attitude: the original cast of Mighty Morphin Power Rangers. |
Mighty
Morphin would set the standards by which all
Power Rangers shows
would follow. Saban’s crew would pour through countless hours of the
Sentai
to find any footage that wouldn’t betray its Japanese origins, then intercut
them with all-new American footage. Saban would also acquire the hero and
monster suits from Toei. The series was set up that galactic wizard
Zordon (
Daivd J. Felding &
Bob Manahan) recruited five
teenagers with attitude to bestow powers up to deal with the evil sorceress
Rita Repulsa (
Machiko Soga &
Carla Perez with
Barbara Goodson) from her
10,000-year confinement. The series made its debut on August 28, 1993, and was
a smash success despite criticism over its violent content. The actors became
overnight celebrities, and the toys produced by
Bandai
flew off shelves.
Mighty Morphin ended up being aired 6 days a week on
the Fox Kids programming block, and additional episodes beyond the original 40
were ordered. This eventually prompted Saban to commission Toei to film more
scenes that they could use as they exhausted the original broadcast footage.
Additionally, the franchise received a theatrical movie spin-off,
Mighty Morphin Power
Rangers: The Movie, which featured specially-designed suits and
utilized no Japanese footage for the first time.
 |
New mostly-teenagers with attitude: the final cast of Power Rangers Turbo. |
 |
Power Rangers heads to space. |
Power
Rangers in Space, adapting
Denji Sentai Megaranger,
was set to be the final series in the franchise as ratings had significantly
declined during
Turbo. However, as
In Space’s ratings
dramatically improved, it was decided to keep the franchise going while
adopting another
Sentai tradition: a continually changing cast. Along
with the new powers, each new season would feature all-new characters and
fictional cities for them to protect.
In Space was used to end what has
become known as the Zordon Era, culminating in the character’s death used as a
catalyst to eliminate all of the foes plaguing the Rangers up to that point. It
would also begin the tradition of the team-up episode, where past incarnations
of Rangers would meet up with the current for an adventure (although it should
be noted that
Zeo did crossover with the Alien Rangers).
 |
The cast of Wild Force. |
Power
Rangers continued on unchanged until
Wild
Force, which adapted
Hyakuju Sentai Gaoranger.
In 1996,
Saban
Entertainment took their relationship with Fox Kids to the next level and
merged with their parent company, Fox Children’s Productions, to form
Fox Kids Worldwide. It
became Fox Family Worldwide after acquiring
International Family
Entertainment the following year, owners of
The
Family Channel which became
Fox Family
Channel. Unfortunately, Fox Kids began to struggle as affiliates moved away
from the block and Fox Family Channel lost a significant number of its audience
after all their changes. In 2001,
Disney purchased Fox Family
Worldwide, acquiring Saban and all of its properties—such as
Power
Rangers—in the process. Disney finished out the second half of
Wild
Force with full intentions of ending the series right there, but were
convinced to keep it going after being assured they could save a fortune by
moving production to New Zealand.
MMPR Productions,
the subsidiary of Saban set-up exclusively to manage the franchise, was
dissolved and replaced by
BVS Entertainment.
 |
RPM, the end of the Disney Era. |
Power
Rangers Ninja Storm, adapting
Ninpu Sentai Hurricaneger,
became the official beginning of what’s known as the Disney Era of
Power Rangers;
which aired on various Disney-owned networks. It stood on its own, featuring no
crossover with
Wild Force due to the expense of transporting the actors
over, and had a dramatically more comedic tone than previous entries. While
fans initially didn’t know what to make of it, they eventually came around and
the season was often regarded as the best of the franchise. Disney continued
producing several more seasons of Power Rangers until wanting to get out once
again with the conclusion of
Jungle Fury, which adapted
Juken Sentai Gekiranger.
Obligations to Bandai led to the production of one additional season,
RPM,
adapting
Engine Sentai
Go-Onger. Disney’s final contribution to the franchise came with
re-releasing the first 32 episodes of
Mighty Morphin with
a new intro and new
special effects, known as the “Reversioned” episodes.
 |
Saban returns: Power Rangers Samurai. |
In 2010,
Haim Saban
bought back
the
Power Rangers franchise from Disney to begin the second Saban Era
(also known as The New Saban Era, the Saban Brands Era, the Nickelodeon Era or
the Neo-Saban Era). Production resumed with
Power Rangers Samurai,
adapting
Samurai Sentai
Shinkenger, under new Saban subsidiary
Saban
Brands. A deal was also reached with
Nickelodeon
to air the series on their network, with reruns of older seasons airing on
Nicktoons.
Samurai became the first time since the Zordon Era that the same cast
appeared for multiple seasons, as the show was split into two due to
Nickelodeon airing restrictions and given the adjusted title
Power Rangers
Super Samurai. This would happen for every entry in the New Saban Era. In
2017, Saban made their third crack at a film franchise with
Power Rangers;
a darker, fully-Americanized reboot of the series. Unfortunately, it ended up
being a box-office bomb and
sequel
plans were abandoned.
 |
Beast-morphin into the Hasbro Era. |
 |
Comic Fury, the end of an era? |
Because
Dino
Fury was so well-received, Hasbro opted to give it a third limited season
of 10 episodes. It was renamed
Cosmic Fury for
marketing purposes and now included elements from
Uchu Sentai Kyuranger.
Cosmic Fury would be the first series to utilize mostly American footage
and all-new suits, and the first to feature a full-time female Red Ranger.
Additionally, a 30
th anniversary special featuring a mix of both
generations of the original
Mighty Morphin cast called
Power Rangers: Once
& Always was produced and aired in 2023. It had no
Sentai
footage at all outside of a flashback sequence and remade previously used stock
footage in CGI. After 30 years, Hasbro decided to bring the current production
of
Power Rangers to an end in favor of a
complete
reboot of the series in association with
Paramount.
Once production wrapped on
Cosmic Fury, the crew
left New
Zealand behind after 20 years to head into the unknown future of Hasbro’s
Power
Rangers.