Remember that one day when you could wake up without an alarm? When you would get your favorite bowl of cereal and sit between the hours of 8 and 12? This is a blog dedicated to the greatest time of our childhood: Saturday mornings. The television programs you watched, the memories attached to them, and maybe introducing you to something you didn't realize existed. Updated every weekend.
For the history of Archie, check out the post here.
After spending two years working on action-oriented shows for DC
Comics, and with growing
concerns over violence in children’s shows, Filmation was about ready to switch gears and tackle
another genre. Fortunately, their agent, Irv Wilson, had just the thing for
them. Wilson had approached Archie Comics publisher John Goldwater about licensing out his comics for adaptation to
other media. Upon receiving the license, Wilson presented the concept to
producer Lou Scheimer, who had never heard of Archie or was aware of
their popularity with the younger readers. However, he realized that doing a
show about teenagers doing teenaged things could potentially attract a slightly
older audience than their other offerings had. After meeting with Goldwater and
securing a deal, Scheimer presented the idea to Fred Silverman, the head of daytime programming at CBS. Reportedly, the
entire series pitch consisted of a stack of Archie comics that got Silverman to
laugh; something he rarely did at pitch meetings. Silverman bought the concept
and The Archie Show was greenlit.
Archie, Veronica, Betty and Jughead hanging out at the Chok'lit Shoppe.
Much like the comics, The Archie Show was going to focus on
Archie Andrews (Dallas McKennon) and his core group of friends: Jughead (Howard
Morris), Reggie (John Erwin), Betty and Veronica (both Jane Webb). They would
go on dates, participate in races, work various jobs for money, and hang out at
Pop’s Chok’lit Shoppe. Although Riverdale High was sparsely populated due to
animation limitations (which prevented Archie from having his iconic hair
markings), other Archie characters did make appearances as the story
dictated: including principal Mr. Weatherbee, restauranteur Pop Tate,
Veronica’s wealthy father Hiram Lodge (all McKennon), school genius Dilton
Doiley (Morris) and others. Newly created for the show was Hot Dog (McKennon),
Jughead’s dog who would “speak” to the audience and offer commentary about the
characters and the situations (because of the different production times, Hot
Dog actually appeared first in comic form in Pep
Comics #224, originally as Archie’s dog).
Initially,
Filmation intended to duplicate the success they found with The
New Adventures of Supermanby
hiring the cast from the radio show, Archie
Andrews. They even had one of the
cast members, Bob
Hastings, on staff already as the voice of their Superboy.
But they never used Hastings and were unable to find the rest of the cast.
Instead, they turned to the then-49-year-old McKennon to voice “America’s
teenager”, Filmation regular Webb to do as many of the female roles as legally
allowed, Hanna-Barbera
regular Morris, and Filmation newcomer Erwin. Notably, the Lodges were
portrayed as having a southern accent. This was likely due to the radio show’s Gloria
Mann’s
use of one when voicing Veronica as in the comics she was said to have originally
hailed from either Boston or New York City (or a lifelong resident of
Riverdale—continuity was never steadfast in the world of Archie).
The Archies with Hot Dog conducting.
While The Archie Show was already shaping up into something
unique on Saturday mornings, Filmation wanted to take it a step further: they
decided to bring music into it by making the Archie characters have a band that
would play during the show called The Archies. Archie would play rhythm guitar
and sing lead; Reggie would play bass; Betty played lead guitar or percussion (usually
a tambourine); Veronica would play the keyboard; and Jughead played the drums.
Jughead was also the only one who wasn’t a regular vocalist. The notion of
Archie having a band was presented in Life with Archie #60 (1967), but was a
one-time thing at that point.
The Archies meet Don Kirshner in Archie #189.
The
idea was partially inspired by The Monkees,
so
Filmation approached music producer Don Kirshner about handling the music
for their show. Kirshner, who had been responsible for some of The Monkees’
early hits, was ousted
by the band as they wanted more creative control over what they recorded
and performed, as well as for releasing the single “A Little Bit Me, A Little
Bit You” without Columbia Pictures’
consent. He saw The Archie Show as a chance to prove that he didn’t need
The Monkees or Columbia. As the songs wouldn’t be directly related to
the content of the show or utilize the same voices, both were allowed to be
produced independently and simultaneously. Filmation would just give Kirshner a
general idea of the stories they were doing.
The first single from The Archies.
Kirshner assembled a set of studio musicians including Gary Chester on drums, Dave Appell on guitars, Joey Macho on bass, and Ron Frangipane on keyboards. Ron Dante provided
Archie’s vocals and sometimes Reggie’s, and Toni Wine did Betty and Veronica’s.
Jeff Barry, Ritchie Adams and Mark Barkan served as the song
writers, with Barry also being the producer and providing vocals for Jughead
occasionally. 17 songs were recorded for inclusion on the show, with 11 of them
(not counting the show’s theme, “Everything’s Archie”) being released on the
first album, The
Archies, from Kirshner’s Calendar Records, plus 17 shorter tunes for dance
sequences. Two singles were also released: “Bang-Shang-A-Lang” with “Truck
Driver”, and “Feelin’ So
Good (S.K.O.O.B.Y.-D.O.O.)” with “Love Light”.
Reggie joins in for a jam session in Archie's jalopy.
The Archie Show debuted on CBS on September 14, 1968. Although
the series relied heavily on what was established in the comics, they didn’t
use the comics’ writers as they had with Superman. The series was
written by Bob Ogle, and featured
additional music by Ray Ellis. Each episode started and ended with a standard
8-minute Archie story with the gang going about their everyday lives and
dealing with trouble frequently caused by mischief-maker Reggie. Each story
would be given an introduction by one of the characters; usually Archie. In
between, there would be a short “dance of the week” segment where a character—usually
Jughead—would teach it to the audience (although, a number of them were
impossible unless you were an animated character). Viewers were then encouraged
to use their new dance move for the next segment, which was The Archies playing
one of their songs in a music video-like format. With Filmation’s penchant for
stock footage, most of the band’s movements were constantly reused. There was
also one more brief segment where Jughead and Hot Dog would get involved in
some kind of hijinks (only one episode skipped this segment). It became notable
as the first Saturday morning cartoon to use a laugh track, which was added to
make the audience feel involved as part of the show.
The Archies head to Filmation in Everything's Archie #1.
Nobody was more surprised by the success of The Archie Show than
Filmation themselves. The series landed an impressive 47% ratings share, which
is equal to modern Super Bowl ratings. The album
was also performing extremely well on the sales charts. The first single had
sold over 500,000 copies by the end of November, and it reached #22 on the Billboard Hot
100 Chart. Also, on November 17thThe Ed Sullivan Showplayed “The Bubblegum” and “Bang-Shang-A-Lang” from the first episode.
“Seventeen Ain’t Young” became a top 40 hit in Australia when it was covered by
Frankie Howson. To capitalize on
this success, Archie Comics brought The Archies back in the comics and had Mr.
Lodge introduce them to Kirshner in Archie
#189 (1969). They also
began a new title initially centered on the band, Everything’s
Archie(named after the theme song), with the first issue featuring The Archies
visiting the Filmation studios. The band focus of the title didn’t last very
long before becoming another standard Archie book, however The Archies remained
in its logo until the 100th
issue.
Jughead overdid it on the celebratory sodas.
The Archie Show became only the first entry in a decade-long
partnership between Filmation and Archie Comics. CBS wanted more Archie, and
Filmation was happy to give it to them. To keep the show fresh and interesting,
Filmation constantly reinvented it for each new television season instead of
just keeping it going as it was; making use of the malleability of the
characters to put them in as many different situations as possible. It also
kicked off a musical revolution on Saturday mornings, as not only Filmation but
every studio at the time would make their own musically-centered programs to
try and duplicate The Archie Show’s success.
“The
Added Distraction / Fetch / Disappearing Act” (9/14/68) – Reggie causes trouble
when the gang goes out to sea for a treasure hunt. / Jughead teaches Hot Dog
how to fetch and ends up all wet. / Jughead manages to invent invisible paint
and Reggie steals it to make his competition for the talent show literally
vanish.
“A
Hard Day’s Knight / Shadow Boxing / Beauty is Only Fur Deep” (9/21/68) – Reggie
challenges Archie to a joust for the hand of Veronica. / Jughead ends up KO’d
while shadow boxing. / Jughead decides to enter Hot Dog into the dog show to
show up Reggie’s dog.
“Anchors
Away / Double Duty / Jughead’s Double” (9/28/68) – Without his glasses, Mr.
Weatherbee thinks Hot Dog is a commodore who missed his ship and unknowingly
enlists the boys to help get him there. / Hot Dog helps Jughead water ski while
he waters the yard. / Reggie unknowingly picks on a Jughead duplicate who
happens to be a karate champ.
“The
Circus / Painting / The Prize Winner” (10/5/68) – Reggie convinces the guys to
join the circus. / Jughead paints Hot Dog’s portrait. / Reggie tries to get rid
of Jughead by making him think he won an airplane he’ll spend all his time
fixing up.
“Flying
Saucers / Homework / Field Trip” (10/12/68) – The gang goes to a costume party
as a group of aliens and Reggie alerts the authorities for a gag. / Hot Dog
unwittingly helps Jughead with his homework. / Reggie causes mischief on the school
field trip to the mountain.
“The
Marathon Runner / Pole Vaulting / Way Out West” (10/19/68) – It looks like
Reggie is a cinch to win the marathon, unless his ego wins out instead. / Jughead
breaks a few records while pole vaulting. / While the gang helps out at Mr.
Lodge’s new dude ranch, Reggie disguises himself as a guest to get out of doing
any work.
“Hot
Rod Drag / Research / Snow Business” (10/26/68) – The gang helps Archie get his
car ready for the big drag race. / Jughead learns that the world is flat. / The
gang goes to work at Mr. Lodge’s ski lodge and Reggie plots trouble to get some
alone time with Veronica.
“Chimp
off the Old Block / Skiing / Who’s Afraid of Reggie Wolf” (11/2/68) – A gorilla
follows Jughead from the zoo and ends up in the Riverdale High football
tryouts. / Hot Dog helps Jughead go over his skiing checklist. / Reggie tricks
the gang into going into a haunted mine.
“Rocket
Rock / Retrieval / Par One” (11/16/68) – Believing it a missile they lost, the
Army takes Jughead’s rocket—with the gang inside. / Jughead returns a bag that
falls out of an armored car. / The boys get jobs as caddies and Reggie attempts
to sabotage Archie when Mr. Lodge picks him to be his.
“Groovy
Ghosts / Dancing / PFC Hot Dog” (11/23/68) – Reggie decides to frighten the
gang in their creepy new clubhouse. / Jughead and Hot Dog cut a rug. / Reggie
insulting Hot Dog leads to his running away and inadvertently joining the army.
“Surf
Bored / Searching / The Computer” (11/30/68) – The surf contest is interrupted
by a menacing swordfish. / Jughead looks for a quarter he lost. / Reggie sneaks
into Dilton’s lab to use his computer to do his homework.
“The
Old Sea Dog / Late / Jughead’s Girl” (12/6/68) – Reggie volunteers the gang to
star in Jughead’s movie and proceeds to upstage everyone. / Hot Dog and Jughead
are late to pick up Reggie. / Jughead and Hot Dog are in unrequited love with a
girl and her poodle.
“Dilton’s
Folly / Fishing / Lodge Department Stores” (12/13/68) – Jughead and Reggie spy
on Dilton’s latest invention and watch as he turns himself into a monster. /
Jughead goes fishing and lands a whopper. / Reggie does whatever it takes to
secure a bonus while working at Lodge’s Department Store.
“Private
Eye Jughead / Ice Cream / Reggie’s Cousin” (12/20/68) – Jughead gets a new
detective kit and plays investigator. / Jughead wants some ice cream, but he’s
broke. / Reggie tricks the gang into helping watch his annoying cousin.
“Strike
Three / Magic / Cat Next Door” (12/27/68) – Reggie’s hand gets injured,
resulting in Jughead having to pitch in the big game. / Jughead puts on a magic
show for burgers. / Hot Dog gets into it with the new neighbors’ cat.
“Jones
Farm / Housepaint / Veronica’s Veil” (1/4/69) – The gang goes to help out at
the Jones farm and Reggie tries to get his hands on Grandma Jones’ pies. /
Jughead paints himself out of a corner. / Jealous of the attention Betty is
getting from the boys, Veronica pretends to be an exotic exchange student.
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